| Main question | Did leadership, employment, board, benefit-plan, cyber, or governance decisions create the dispute? | Did professional advice, service work, design, consulting, or an error in the work create financial harm? |
| Common policies | D&O, EPLI, fiduciary liability, crime/fidelity, cyber, and sometimes E&O reviewed together. | Professional liability, errors and omissions, malpractice, or technology E&O depending on the profession. |
| Who usually brings the claim | Owners, investors, board members, employees, applicants, plan participants, members, donors, tenants, or regulators. | Clients, customers, project owners, patients, contract counterparties, or another party relying on professional services. |
| Example claim | A former employee alleges wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment, or retaliation after a management decision. | A client alleges your advice, analysis, filing, design, recommendation, or missed deadline caused financial loss. |
| Quote path | Use the management liability intake when D&O, EPLI, fiduciary, cyber, crime, or board issues may overlap. | Use the E&O intake when the issue is mainly the professional service, client contract, license, or work product. |